What food is good/bad for a rodent? Tips to create a safe diet for a rodent

While in the wildlife, their diet depends on natural instincts, rodents kept by humans and other small animals require a regular and balanced diet. What should rodent’s diet include and what should it avoid? What food is dangerous/safe for it? And what can you use to pamper it every day?

Did you become a brown rat keeper by a surprise overnight? And now, you are thinking about how to provide sufficient nutrient inflow to the little rodent? What food is good/bad for it? What are its natural needs?

It doesn’t matter if you have a dog, a cat or a rodent. Animals are fully dependent on us and our care when kept in home environment. Aware of this responsibility, I started searching for how to properly feed a brown rat, our new family member, a couple of weeks ago :). The result is summarized in several tips about what makes a rodent happy but what is good from the nutrition point of view.

Do not expose its organism to an unnecessary load from commonly available food

A brown rat is an omnivore and it eats almost anything we give it. Very often, we expose the organism of in-house-kept rodents and small animals to unnecessary loads. Commonly available food is not always suitable and good for their diet. If you would like to treat it and give it a piece of cheese or ham, let it be only a smidgen.

Don’t feed it with cookies, candy and other sweets and teach it to enjoy healthy food

We wish to win their favour by treats and titbits so they get used to us, aren’t afraid of us and learn to climb into our hand. Sweets are no good to rodents as well as to other animals and they may not only cause obesity but also other health problems when eaten in the long term. The best treats are apples, pears or bananas.

Yes to a few sponge biscuits

There are treats brown rats like slightly more than an apple from your garden. Sponge biscuits. With a bit of quart treat, in a perfect case. Small amounts of sponge biscuits are okay but if you give your brown rat too many of them, it will be soon spoilt and won’t take anything else. At the same time, there is the same health risk for sponge biscuits as for other sweets.

It needs a varied and versatile diet

A brown rat eats the food equal to the tenth of its weight every day which means quite a lot. Its diet shouldn’t definitely be one-sided. Besides fruits and vegetables, you should regularly give it grain which is a natural source of the needed carbohydrates. You can also sometimes add some oat flakes. Choose such fruits and vegetable which won’t cause gas. You can also give it dried fruits, including forest fruit, combined with nuts for example (but be aware of peanuts, a brown rat shouldn’t eat them). From vegetables, you can pick carrots, cucumbers or celeries. It should particularly avoid sweet potatoes, red cabbage and spinach.

You may give your brown rat a meat pocket for cats

It will also enjoy meat; may it be beef or chicken. Animal foodstuff is also an important part of their diet. They can get a piece of raw meat from time to time but it should be moderate – they are not natural predators. You can also give your brown rat cat or dog dry food or meat pockets. Our brown rat prefers cat meat pockets so far.

Also think about gnawing

As for all rodents, we should also think about the need to abrade the teeth made for gnawing. The best for this is a hard bread crust. But you can also make it happy with a fresh branch or a chew stick for dogs.

A brown rat is not a hamster

While a brown rat can eat food for cats and dogs, food for hamsters is not the best for it. If you got mistaken and bought a mixture for hamsters, do not give it to your brown rat. Hamsters’ dietary needs are very different and they need much more fats which may not be good for your brown rat even though it would enjoy this food as well. Nowadays, there is a wide range of feeding stuffs for brown rats which should deliver them the inflow of all necessary nutrients.

Do you also have a brown rat at home? What does it like most? Are cucumbers also favourite?